International Monetary Fund

After World War II International Monetary Fund is the second International Organisation.

International Monetary Fund is a financial institution.

IMF

Headquarter:  Washington DC

Managing Director: Kristalina Georgieva

Member:  190 member

Official language: English

Parent organization: United Nations

After the Great Depression of 1930, the International Monetary Fund was established in 1944.

France was the first country to borrow from IMF.

Purpose: International Monetary Fund do three main functions follow -

 *Surveillance

*Financial assistance

*Technical assistance

History: The International Monetary Fund officially came into existence in 1945 with 29 member countries.

The IMF was created in 1944 at the Bretton Woods conference to rebuild Europe after World War II.

UNESCO : The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

Founded: 16 November 1945 (London, United Kingdom)

Formation: ‎4 November 1946

Headquarters: Paris, France

Head: Audrey Azoulay

Parent Organization: United Nations Economic and Social Council

The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; French: Organization des Nations Use Lédisse, La Science et la Culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN), which aims to "contribute" to the building. Interaction, science, culture, communication, and information through peace, poverty alleviation, sustainable development, and education. It is the successor of the League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.

History:  The collaboration is based in Geneva, which will be formed on 4 January 1922 and will have as its executive agency, since 1925, the International Institute for Intellectual Cooperation.

Also in that year, on 18 December 1925, the Bureau of International Education began its activity, first as a private institution, and then from 1929, as an inter-governmental organization, promoting international cooperation through education and science gives.

These initial efforts were eventually interrupted by World War II. But in 1942, the Conference of Allied Education Ministers (CAME) took place in England, bringing first European countries and later the United States.

At the initiative of CAME, a United Nations Conference on the Establishment of an Education and Culture Organization was held in London in November 1945. Representatives from forty states participated and decided to establish an organization to establish a culture of peace on intellectual grounds. And the moral solidarity of humanity.

At the end of the conference, 37 states signed the constitution marking the birth of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. The UNESCO Constitution came into force in 1946, ratified by twenty states: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, France, Greece, India, Lebanon, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom, and United States.

The first session of the General Conference was held in Paris from 19 November to 10 December 1946 with the participation of representatives from thirty countries. UNESCO's history began with the aim of building peace in the minds of men and women through education, science, and culture.

WHO : World Health Organization

Formation : 7 April 1948

Headquarter : Geneva,Switzerland 
Head : Tedros Adhanom 
Parent Organization : United Nations Economic and Social Council

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a (become) expert with specialized knowledge of responsible nations among the United Nations to be a healthy nation.

WHO's general law of government, which begins in formulating the necessary structure and general rules, states as its main objective that "the highest level of well-being be done by all groups of individuals in the state Things. "

Supporting the general care of healthy living under the broad control given by the WHO to others, looking at the public condition of healthy opportunities, ordering moves for the state of healthy direct needs, and helping with the human condition Is included. Healthy and sound

[Special] It provides some science or trade support to countries, groups between nations are states of healthy standards and guidelines, and collects facts about the completion of healthy issues through world health.

Its flagship printing, World Health Written Statement, provides expert assessment of the complete status of healthy subjects and healthy statistics on all countries.

History : When the League of Nations was formed in 1920, he founded the United Nations Health Organization.

During the 1945 United Nations Conference on International Organization, Szeming Sze, a delegate from the Republic of China, was honored with representatives from Norway and Brazil on creating an international health organization under the aegis of the new United Nations.


Suez and other delegates lobbied and passed a declaration for an international conference on health. The use of the term "world", rather than "international", emphasized the truly global nature of what the organization wanted to achieve. The Constitution of the World Health Organization was signed on 22 July 1946 by all 51 countries of the United Nations and 10 other countries.It thus became the first exclusive agency of the United Nations, to which each member subscribed.Its constitution formally came into force on 7 April 1948, the first World Health Day, when it was approved by the 26th member state.